The “fossil trap”: Cause of structural dependencies
Ukraine, Venezuela, Middle East: The geopolitical conflicts of recent years have repeatedly made us realise how risky the dependence on fossil fuels is for economic stability. As oil and gas are traded globally and transported through Namdelöhre like the Hormus Road, crisis sources can destabilise global supply. In Germany, around 78 percent of energy consumption is still based on oil and gas. Only a small part - around 20 percent of German energy consumption - is attributable to electricity1, whose share from renewable energies is now just over 50 percent2. The consistent expansion of these sources and the electrification of industry and transport are therefore the decisive levers for greater independence.